![]() The purpose is to develop a user-led grouping of navigation data to make them easily accessible for operators.Įach participant was provided with a set of 49 cards, representing essential information elements from the displays of integrated navigation systems. We present a research using card sorting to investigate the way seafarers perceive and group information. For navigational displays, it is required that data and control functions are logically grouped to allow the bridge team convenient and continuous access to essential information. Our findings suggest that IA has not yet uncovered its full potential and there is still room for research to leverage and expend the IA knowledge base promising a prosperous future for Information Architecture.Īs marine electronics become increasingly complex, adequate human factors consideration is necessary to develop usable systems. ![]() The website category, however, was both the most consistent over the years and the most prevalent category accounting for 67% of the papers. Results of our review show that, IAinHCI papers fall under seven main categories, from IoT to the semantic web and ubiquitous technology. We assessed the eligibility of the reference list of all 25 papers and found eight additional papers that were relevant to our research question. Then, we followed a Background Reference Search process using the SLR resulting papers as a starting set. We found 25 papers that utilized Information Architecture in the context of Human Computer Interaction. We filtered and assessed 311 papers that spanned a decade of research on Information Architecture. We queried both the ACM and IEEE databases. First, we conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). In order to do that, we followed a two phase process. Because of the inherent connection between Information Architecture concepts and the Human Computer Interaction (HCI) field, we decided to investigate how previous research has used Information Architecture in the context of Human Computer Interaction (IAinHCI). The importance of Information Architecture and its influence on a system's usability is vastly discussed in literature. It corresponds to how we organize, label and structure information. Information Architecture (IA) is a blueprint for the information system in websites or other information-rich environments. ![]() The paper details the selected methods and the findings, and provides implications for future research. ![]() The result is a pattern to group 48 types of information on shipboard navigation displays into 13 groups. The third phase involved validating the initial grouping pattern with a new sample of seafarers ( n = 35). The second phase involved a card-sorting experiment with seafarers ( n = 63) to develop an initial grouping pattern for the identified essential information. The first phase involved identifying the information most essential for safe navigation using cognitive task analyses, equipment performance standards and frequency of use. To address this matter, a three-phase study was conducted to develop a pattern to organise essential information on Radar and Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) displays and their equivalent modules on integrated navigation systems and integrated bridge systems. Meanwhile, complex interfaces and information overload remain as major design issues, being connected to several maritime accidents. Standards IEC 62288:2014 and MSC.191(79) require information on the displays of shipboard navigation systems to be logically grouped, but only provide limited specification for this ‘logical’ criterion. ![]()
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