![]() These data, which have been used extensively in public health and economics ( 32– 34), provide a census of patients admitted to Florida hospitals between 19. To examine these questions, we leverage data from the State of Florida’s Agency for Healthcare Administration (AHCA). To the extent that physicians of a social outgroup are more likely to be aware of the challenges and issues that arise when treating their group ( 10, 30, 31), it stands to reason that these physicians may be more equipped to treat patients with complex needs. At the same time, extant research indicates that mortality across White and Black newborns is starkly different ( 28), suggesting Black newborns may have different needs and be more medically challenging to treat due to social risk factors and cumulative racial and socioeconomic disadvantages of Black pregnant women ( 29). It is therefore possible that such an effect might manifest exclusively as a function of spontaneous bias. Strikingly, this bias was exhibited equally toward adults and children. ( 27), for example, examine whether adults’ spontaneous racial bias toward children differs from their spontaneous racial bias toward adults, finding that people have significantly greater favorability toward their in-group. Indeed, a growing body of literature explores the question of whether actors exhibit different levels of bias toward both children and adults. First, research suggests concordance is not only salient for adults. Research posits that racial concordance between a newborn and their physician may mitigate disparities for at least two reasons. Thus, if concordance effects manifest, we are able to rule out communication as the exclusive mechanism. Inasmuch as prior research has struggled to disentangle the mechanisms behind concordance’s effect ( 10, 26), the setting allows us to explore concordance in the absence of one invoked mechanism-communication. ![]() Furthermore, to the extent that newborns cannot verbally communicate with their physician, we are able to observe the effects of concordance without trust or communication issues affecting the patient–physician relationship. ![]() New evidence can inform approaches to address this pressing social issue. In fact, mortality among Black infants outstrips medical inequalities in many other health domains ( 24, 25). The reasons behind these disparities range from increased rates of eclampsia and preeclampsia during pregnancy ( 19), to preterm delivery ( 20), to social determinants like socioeconomic inequality and racial bias ( 21– 23). Black newborns are more than twice as likely to die in their first year as White newborns. As both scholars ( 16) and the popular press ( 17) have noted, Black newborns face starkly worse clinical outcomes than White newborns in the United States. Our proprietary GentleTouch and FlexTouch vinyls have a softer and more luxurious feel than other baby dolls and simply can’t be beat.In this work, we investigate the potential for patient–physician racial concordance to ameliorate the disparities experienced by a particularly vulnerable group-Black newborns. ![]() We’ve perfected the curls in each doll’s hair and have constructed the dolls from the best materials available. These black baby dolls with natural hair are far superior to any others you will find on the market today. We’ve paid attention to every detail, from an authentic African American skin tone on these baby dolls to accessories and ensembles that are perfect for every occasion. You’ll want to take them home and cuddle with them all day. Their chubby cheeks are practically pinchable with hand-painted facial details and blushing added. We’ve paid attention to every detail and provided the most realistic manufactured baby doll on the market today. Paradise Gallieries’ dolls create lifelike skin tones that are true to life, and their natural hair makes each doll even more adorable. ![]() Unlike African American silicone babies, these dolls are durable yet soft and won’t get damaged as easily. Constructed from durable vinyl with the feel of silicone, these black baby dolls are silicone-like and the perfect reborn dolls for those looking for African American skin tones. From Baby Kione to Chantilly, these dolls have complete ensembles that provide a lifelike look that you won’t find anywhere else. These African American baby dolls are realistic looking and have natural hair that can be styled and brushed. These African American baby dolls are ready to join your family! These baby dolls are reborn-like and made from a durable yet soft vinyl that is perfect for cuddling. ![]()
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